Field Guide to Birds of North America
Piping Plover
General
Piping Plover: Small, pale sand-colored plover with showy black bands on head and neck. Uppertail is white with white-edged black tip. Short bill has bright orange base and black tip. Legs are bright orange. Female is slightly duller, often has incomplete breast band. Winter adult has gray breast band and lacks head band; bill is all black. Juvenile resembles winter adult but has paler breast band.
Range and Habitat
Piping Plover: Nearly always found in open sandy areas near water, including ocean and lakeside beaches or river sandbars. Found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, moving north to breed and south for winter. Also breeds in the upper Midwest.
Listen to Call
Voice Text
"peep-u"
Interesting Facts
- Piping plovers will sometimes extend one foot out into wet sand and vibrate it to scare up food items, a foraging technique known as foot-trembling.
- Their name is derived from its plaintive bell-like whistles which are often heard before the bird is visible.
- Adults will feign a broken wing, drawing attention to itself and away from their chicks when a predator is near.
- A group of plovers has many collective nouns, including a "brace", "congregation", "deceit", "ponderance" and "wing" of plovers.
Author
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Family
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Species
Charadrius melodus
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Length7.25
Inches
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Wingspan19
Inches
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Piping Plover
Piping Plover: Small, pale sand-colored plover, showy black bands on head, neck. White upertail with white-edged black tip. Short bill has bright orange base and black tip. Legs are bright orange. Eats fly larvae, beetles, crustaceans and marine worms. Feeds higher on the beach than other plovers.
● Song: "peep-u"
● Foraging & Feeding: Piping Plover: Finds food by sight. Runs a few steps, pauses briefly, then runs a few more steps or chases prey. Hunts on dry sand, wet sand, and mud at water's edge. Eats a wide variety of small insects and invertebrates.
● Breeding & nesting: Piping Plover: Lays three to four pale buff eggs marked with brown and black in simple scrape of sand on an open beach, often near a clump of grass. Both parents incubate for 26 to 28 days. Chicks leave nest within hours of hatching and can feed themselves. Female often departs soon after, leaving male to guard young as they grow.
● Similar species: Piping Plover: Snowy Plover has thin dark bill, dark legs, and a dark line behind eye. Much darker Semipalmated Plover has a dark mask on its face.
Flight Pattern
Strong direct flight with fast wingbeats.
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BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
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Population
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MigrationMigratory
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Weight1.9
Ounces
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