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Bushtit

Psaltriparus minimusOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Bushtit (Aegithalidae)
Bushtit Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Dark brown in all juveniles and adult males; in adult females, becomes white, pale yellow, or gray after fledging.
  • Head Pattern: Capped, Plain, Special (unique patterns or features)
  • Crown Color: Pale Brown
  • Forehead Color: Pale Brown
  • Nape Color: Gray
  • Throat Color: Pale Gray
  • Cere color: No Data
Bushtit Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 11 cm (4.5 in)
  • Weight: 6 g (0.2 oz)
  • Size: Size 1. Very Small (3 - 5 in)
  • Color: Brown, Gray
  • Underparts: White with gray wash; sometimes washed in buff.
  • Upperparts: Gray
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Bushtit Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Weak fluttering flights of short duration.
  • Wingspan Range: 18 cm (7 in)
  • Wing Shape: Rounded-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Fan-shaped Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Gray
  • Under Tail: Gray
  • Leg Color: Gray-black
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Family Bushtit (Aegithalidae)_blue
Species Psaltriparus minimus
Length4.5 Inches
Wingspan7 Inches

Bushtit

Bushtit: Tiny, acrobatic bird with gray-brown upperparts and paler underparts. Eyes are dark brown, bill is tiny, and tail is long. Pacific coast race has brown crown. Rocky Mountain race has gray cap and brown ear patch. South New Mexico/Texas race has black mask, ear patch. Weak fluttering flight.

● Song: "tsip", "pit"

● Foraging & Feeding: Bushtit: Feeds on insects and spiders; also small fruit seeds.

● Breeding & nesting: Bushtit: Five to seven white eggs are laid in a hanging, gourd-shaped nest with a side entrance near the top; nest is made of soft plant wool and lichens, and suspended in a bush or tree. Both parents incubate eggs for approximately 12 days.

● Similar species: Bushtit: Juniper Titmouse and Oak Titmouse are larger and have head tufts and larger bills. Juvenile Verdin has shorter tail, gray-brown upperparts, and gray-brown wash on its sides.

Flight Pattern

Weak fluttering flights of short duration.
Bushtit Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Bushtit: Resident from extreme southwestern British Columbia, southern Idaho, southwestern Wyoming, and the Oklahoma panhandle southward. The preferred habitats include coastal forests among second-growth alder thickets and edges of coniferous forests composed of maple, dogwood, and birch.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
Population
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight0.2 Ounces