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Pygmy Nuthatch

Sitta pygmaeaOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Nuthatches (Sittidae)

General

Pygmy Nuthatch: Small nuthatch with blue-gray upperparts and pale yellow breast. Head has a dark gray-brown cap, pale spot on nape, and thick black eye-line; throat is white. Sexes are similar.

Range and Habitat

Pygmy Nuthatch: Resident locally from southern British Columbia, eastward to the Black Hills of South Dakota, and southward into Mexico. Primary habitat consists of ponderosa pine forests with undergrowth of bunchgrass; also occurs in stands of other pines, Douglas firs, and western larch.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"tee-dee, tee-dee", "wee-bee, wee-bee"

Interesting Facts

 The Pygmy Nuthatch was first described in 1839 by Nicholas Aylward Vigors, the Irish zoologist and politician.

 It is one of only two nuthatch species in the world known to have helpers at the nest. Offspring from previous years help their parents raise young.

 No records exist of these birds roosting alone. They always huddle in a group, sometimes with more than 100 in a single cavity.

 A group of nuthatches are collectively known as a "jar" of nuthatches.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

Splitbar
Range Map for Pygmy Nuthatch
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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.
Family Nuthatch (Sittidae)_blue
Species Sitta pygmaea
Length4.25 Inches
Wingspan8 Inches

Pygmy Nuthatch

Pygmy Nuthatch: Small nuthatch, blue-gray upperparts and pale yellow breast. Head has a dark gray-brown cap, pale spot on nape, and thick black eye-line; throat is white. Legs and feet are gray. Weak fluttering flight, alternates rapid wing beats with wings drawn to sides, usually of short duration.

● Song: "tee-dee, tee-dee", "wee-bee, wee-bee"

● Foraging & Feeding: Pygmy Nuthatch: Diet consists of caterpillars, moths, other insects, and conifer seeds; forages by climbing up and down trunks and branches, often turning upside down and sideways.

● Breeding & nesting: Pygmy Nuthatch: Four to nine white eggs with red brown flecks are laid in a nest made of soft plant material, in a cavity of a dead pine or stump, usually about 15 feet above the ground. Incubation ranges from 15 to 16 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Pygmy Nuthatch: Red-breasted Nuthatch is larger and has black cap and black eye-line with a white eyebrow.

Flight Pattern

Short flights, weak and fluttering, with several rapid wing beats.
Pygmy Nuthatch Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Pygmy Nuthatch: Resident locally from southern British Columbia, eastward to the Black Hills of South Dakota, and southward into Mexico. Primary habitat consists of ponderosa pine forests with undergrowth of bunchgrass; also occurs in stands of other pines, Douglas firs, and western larch.
BreedingMonogamous, Cooperative
PopulationFairly common
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight0.4 Ounces