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Northern Pygmy-Owl

Glaucidium gnomaOrder: STRIGIFORMESFamily: True Owls (Strigidae)
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Family True Owl (Strigidae)_blue
Species Glaucidium gnoma
Length7 - 7.5 Inches
Wingspan12 Inches

Northern Pygmy-Owl

Northern Pygmy-Owl: Small owl, upperparts and sides range from brown to white-spotted gray-brown or gray. White underparts have brown stripes. Head is brown or gray with white spots; no ear tufts. Yellow eyes have white eyebrows. White-bordered black spots on back of head resemble a pair of eyes.

● Song: "too-too too"

● Foraging & Feeding: Northern Pygmy-Owl: Prey consists of birds, such as swallows, jays, and chickadees, and mammals, such as shrews, moles, and chipmunks; a predominantly sit-and-wait predator that hunts by day.

● Breeding & nesting: Northern Pygmy-Owl: Two to seven white eggs are laid in a nest built in an old woodpecker hole, usually in a conifer. Eggs are incubated for 29 days by the female; male brings her food while on the nest.

● Similar species: Northern Pygmy-Owl: Ferruginous Owl has a rufous tail with dark bars and brown streaks on underparts. Elf Owl is smaller, has a shorter tail, lacks eyespots on nape, and has faint streaks on underparts.

Flight Pattern

Undulating flight., Bursts of quick wingbeats.
Northern Pygmy-Owl Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Northern Pygmy-Owl: Resident on the Pacific coast from southern Alaska to Central America; also found in the Rocky Mountains. Preferred habitats include open coniferous and mixed forests, open fields, wetlands, and logged areas.
BreedingMonogamous
PopulationFairly common to uncommon
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight2.2 Ounces