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Yellow-rumped Warbler

Dendroica coronataOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Wood Warblers (Parulidae)

General

Yellow-rumped Warbler: Medium-sized warbler with dark-streaked, blue-gray upperparts and bright yellow rump. Throat and belly are white and breast is black. Head is black with yellow crown, white eye-rings, and faint eyestripes. Wings are dark with yellow shoulder patches and two white bars. Tail is dark with white corners. Female is duller and has streaked sides and flanks. Juvenile resembles female but lacks yellow crown, shoulder patches, and tail markings.

Range and Habitat

Yellow-rumped Warbler: Breeds from northern Alaska, northern Manitoba, central Quebec, and Newfoundland south and west to northern Mexico and east to Michigan, northern New York, Massachusetts, and Maine. Spends winters from the southern part of its breeding range southward into the tropics. A highly adaptable bird found in a variety of habitats including coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, deciduous forests, pine plantation, bogs, forest edges, and openings. In the winter, it is often found in brushy thickets of bayberry and wax myrtle.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"chek"

Interesting Facts

 The Yellow-rumped Warbler is one of the most common warblers in North America.

 The eastern Myrtle and western Audubon forms were once considered separate species. Easily identified from one another, the Myrtle has a white throat, while the Audubon’s is yellow.

 Able to digest 80% of wax-coated berries such as bayberries, the Yellow-rumped Warbler is capable of wintering farther north than any other warbler.

 A group of warblers has many collective nouns, including a "bouquet", "confusion", "fall", and "wrench" of warblers.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

Splitbar
Range Map for Yellow-rumped Warbler
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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.
Family Wood Warbler (Parulidae)_blue
Species Dendroica coronata
Length5.5 Inches
Wingspan8.5 Inches

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Yellow-rumped Warbler: Medium warbler, dark-streaked, blue-gray upperparts, yellow rump. White throat and belly, black breast. The head is black with yellow crown, white eye-rings, and faint eyestripes. Wings are dark with yellow shoulder patches and two white bars. Tail is dark with white corners.

● Song: "chek"

● Foraging & Feeding: Yellow-rumped Warbler: Feeds mainly on insects in the summer and on berries and fruits in the winter, particularly wax-coated berries of bayberries and wax myrtles; unique gastrointestinal traits allow it to subsist on this unusual food source.

● Breeding & nesting: Yellow-rumped Warbler: Three to five brown and gray marked, white to creamy white eggs are laid in a bulky nest made of twigs, rootlets, and grass, lined with hair and feathers, and built in a conifer. Incubation ranges from 12 to 13 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Yellow-rumped Warbler: Palm and Magnolia warblers are not as bright and contrasting; also, Palm Warbler has yellow undertail coverts and constantly pumps tail.

Flight Pattern

Rapid flight with quick wing strokes.
Yellow-rumped Warbler Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Yellow-rumped Warbler: Breeds from northern Alaska, northern Manitoba, central Quebec, and Newfoundland south and west to northern Mexico and east to Michigan, northern New York, Massachusetts, and Maine. Spends winters from the southern part of its breeding range southward into the tropics. A highly adaptable bird found in a variety of habitats including coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, deciduous forests, pine plantation, bogs, forest edges, and openings. In the winter, it is often found in brushy thickets of bayberry and wax myrtle.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationAbundant
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.5 Ounces