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Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratusOrder: PICIFORMESFamily: Woodpeckers (Picidae)
Northern Flicker Head Illustration_2

Head

  • Bill Shape: Dagger, All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Dark red-brown.
  • Head Pattern: Plain, Striped, Unique pattern
  • Crown Color: Brown
  • Forehead Color: Brown
  • Nape Color: Brown
  • Throat Color: Gray
  • Cere color: No Data
Northern Flicker Body Illustration_2

Body

  • Length Range: 32-36 cm (12.75-14 in)
  • Weight: 71 g (2.5 oz)
  • Size: Medium (9 - 16 in)
  • Color Primary: Brown, Buff
  • Underparts: Buff-white with heavy black spotting and black breast.
  • Upperparts: Brown and black bared with white rump.
  • Back Pattern: Barred or banded
  • Belly Pattern: Spotted or speckled
  • Breast Pattern: Spotted or speckled
Northern Flicker Flight Illustration_2

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Several rapid wing beats and then a pause with wings folded atsides producing up-and-down flight pattern.
  • Wingspan Range: 48-53 cm (19-21 in)
  • Wing Shape: Rounded-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Notched Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Barred
  • Upper Tail: Black and white.
  • Under Tail: Black and white.
  • Leg Color: Gray
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Family
Species Colaptes auratus
Length12.75 - 14 Inches
Wingspan20 Inches

Northern Flicker

Northern Flicker: Medium woodpecker, black-barred brown back, white rump, black tail. Underparts are black-spotted pale brown with black crescent on breast. Face is gray with brown crown and forehead. Legs and feet are gray. There is a Red-shafted (shown here) and a Yellow-shafted race.

● Song: "flicker", "wicka-wicka-wicka", "kleeer"

● Foraging & Feeding: Northern Flicker: Diet consists primarily of ants; also eats other insects, berries, and fruits; forages in trees, shrubs, and on the ground.

● Breeding & nesting: Northern Flicker: Three to twelve white eggs are laid in a cavity in a tree, utility pole, or birdhouse; usually excavates nest cavities in dead or diseased tree trunks or large branches. Incubation ranges from 11 to 16 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Northern Flicker: Gilded Flicker has red moustache stripe, yellow underwings, and black-spotted underparts.

Flight Pattern

Several rapid wing beats and then a pause with wings folded atsides producing up-and-down flight pattern.
Northern Flicker Body Illustration_2
● Range & Habitat: Northern Flicker: Resident from Alaska east through Manitoba to Newfoundland and south throughout the U.S. Northernmost birds are migratory. Prefers forest edges and open woodlands approaching savannas.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
Population
MigrationSome migrate
Weight2.5 Ounces