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Dickcissel

Spiza americanaOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Cardinals and Grosbeaks (Cardinalidae)
Dickcissel Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Dark brown.
  • Head Pattern: Eyeline, Striped, Eyering, Malar or malar stripe
  • Crown Color: Gray-brown
  • Forehead Color: Yellow and gray.
  • Nape Color: Gray-brown
  • Throat Color: White and black.
  • Cere color: No Data
Dickcissel Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 15-18 cm (6-7 in)
  • Weight: 28 g (1 oz)
  • Size: Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color Primary: Brown, Gray
  • Underparts: Yellow breast with white belly and sides.
  • Upperparts: Brown with black streaking.
  • Back Pattern: Striped or streaked
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Dickcissel Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Rapidly beating wings.
  • Wingspan Range: 23-28 cm (9-11 in)
  • Wing Shape: Rounded-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Fan-shaped Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Gray-brown
  • Under Tail: Gray-brown
  • Leg Color: Black
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Family
Species Spiza americana
Length6 - 7 Inches
Wingspan10 Inches

Dickcissel

Dickcissel: Medium, stocky, sparrow-like bird with dark gray back, head, and black-streaked shoulders. Gray face, yellow eyestripe and breast. V-shaped bib is black and underparts are white. Wings are brown. Feeds on grains, seeds and insects. Alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides.

● Song: "dick-dick-dick-cissel"

● Foraging & Feeding: Dickcissel: Feeds on seeds, grass, and insects; younger birds consume more insects.

● Breeding & nesting: Dickcissel: Three to five pale blue eggs are laid in a cup of plant stems and grass set on or near the ground, usually in a field. Incubation ranges from 12 to 13 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Dickcissel: Meadowlarks are larger and have longer, thinner bills. Female Dickcissel has larger, paler bill than female House Sparrow.

Flight Pattern

Rapidly beating wings.
Dickcissel Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Dickcissel: Breeds from eastern Montana and the Great Lakes region south to Texas and the Gulf coast, locally farther east. Spends winters mainly in the tropics. Preferred habitats include open country in grain or hay fields and in weed patches.
BreedingPolygamous
PopulationCommon to abundant
MigrationMigratory
Weight1 Ounces