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Field Sparrow

Spizella pusillaOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Sparrows (Emberizidae)

General

Field Sparrow: Medium-sized sparrow with rufous cap and unstreaked, buff breast. Eye-ring is white and bill is pink. Sexes are similar. Juvenile has gray-striped crown and streaked underparts.

Range and Habitat

Field Sparrow: Breeds from northern North Dakota, central Minnesota, northern Wisconsin, and central New England south to Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, central Texas, and western Colorado. Spends winters south to the Gulf of Mexico and northeastern Mexico; prefers abandoned fields and pastures overgrown with weeds, scattered bushes, and small saplings.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"seea-seea-seea-wee-wee-wee"

Interesting Facts

 The Field Sparrow when frightened does not retreat to the cover of foliage, as does the Song Sparrow, but flies to an exposed position on top of bush or low tree, where it can watch and await developments.

 They often feeds directly on fallen seeds. It may fly to the top of grass stalks, let its weight carry the stems to the ground, and then begin removing the seed.

 A group of field sparrows are collectively known as a "crue" of sparrows.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

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Range Map for Field Sparrow
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Family Buntings, Finches, Sparrows (Emberizidae)_blue
Species Spizella pusilla
Length5.75 Inches
Wingspan8.5 Inches

Field Sparrow

Field Sparrow: Medium sparrow, rufous back with dark streaks, unstreaked, buff breast. Gray-brown rump. Gray head, rufous cap, and white eye-ring. Pink bill, legs and feet. Forages on ground or low shrubbery. Short flights, alternates rapid wing beats with brief periods of wings pulled to the sides.

● Song: "seea-seea-seea-wee-wee-wee"

● Foraging & Feeding: Field Sparrow: Eats seeds and insects; forages on the ground.

● Breeding & nesting: Field Sparrow: Two to six brown marked, white to pale blue or green eggs are laid in a woven cup-shaped nest made of grass, lined with rootlets or fine grass, and set on or near the ground. Incubation ranges from 10 to 17 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Field Sparrow: Clay-colored Sparrow has a brown crown with central stripe, buff cheek patch, gray nape, and white underparts with a buff wash on breast.

Flight Pattern

Short flights wih rapid wing beats.
Field Sparrow Body Illustration_2
● Range & Habitat: Field Sparrow: Breeds from northern North Dakota, central Minnesota, northern Wisconsin, and central New England south to Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, central Texas, and western Colorado. Spends winters south to the Gulf of Mexico and northeastern Mexico; prefers abandoned fields and pastures overgrown with weeds, scattered bushes, and small saplings.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationFairly common
MigrationNorthern birds migrate
Weight0.4 Ounces