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Chipping Sparrow

Spizella passerinaOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Sparrows (Emberizidae)
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Family
Species Spizella passerina
Length5.5 Inches
Wingspan8.5 Inches

Chipping Sparrow

Chipping Sparrow: Medium, slender sparrow with black-streaked brown back and pale gray underparts. Cap is rufous, nape is gray, throat is white, and face stripes are black-and-white. Black bill. Pink-orange legs and feet. Short flight, alternates several rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides.

● Song: "chip--chip-chip-chip-chip"

● Foraging & Feeding: Chipping Sparrow: Feeds on insects and seeds; forages on the ground.

● Breeding & nesting: Chipping Sparrow: Two to five blue green eggs, marked with dark brown, blue, and black, are laid in a solid cup of grass and stems, usually lined with hair, and built in shrubbery or in a tangle of vines. Incubation ranges from 11 to 14 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Chipping Sparrow: Clay-colored Sparrow has more distinct whiskers and buff breast. Brewer's Sparrow has indistinct stripe behind eye and eye-ring.

Flight Pattern

Short flights with rapid wing beats.
Chipping Sparrow Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Chipping Sparrow: Breeds throughout most of the continent from Yukon, Manitoba, and Newfoundland south to California, Texas, northern Florida, and Mexico. Spends winters across southern U.S. southward into Mexico. Preferred habitats include grassy woodland edges, gardens, city parks, brushy pastures, and lawns.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationWidespread
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.4 Ounces