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Family
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Species
Aquila chrysaetos
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Length27 - 38
Inches
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Wingspan84
Inches
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Golden Eagle: Large raptor with dark brown body and golden-brown feathers on back of head and nape. Eyes and bill are dark. Cere is yellow. Legs are completely feathered. Feet are yellow. Alternates deep slow wing beats with glides, soars on thermals. Has been clocked in a steep glide at 120 mph.
● Song: "bark", "keya", "mews"
● Foraging & Feeding: Golden Eagle: Diet consists primarily of small mammals such as rabbits and hares; also eats birds, reptiles, and carrion. A pair often hunts together; one chases prey to exhaustion, and the other swoops down for the kill. Dives at speeds estimated from 150-200 mph; can carry up to 8 pounds in flight.
● Breeding & nesting: Golden Eagle: Two red brown marked, white to creamy buff eggs are laid in a nest made of large sticks, lined with rootlets, eucalyptus leaves, moss, rabbit fur, twigs, yucca roots, and dried grass, and built on a cliff face, dirt bank, on the ground, on man-made structures, or in a deciduous or conifer tree. Incubation ranges from 41 to 45 days and is mostly carried out by the female.
● Similar species: Golden Eagle: Juvenile Bald Eagle has a shorter tail and mottled white patches on underparts.
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BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
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PopulationCommon in West, rare in East.
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MigrationSome migrate
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Weight160
Ounces
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