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Barred Owl

Strix variaOrder: STRIGIFORMESFamily: True Owls (Strigidae)

General

Barred Owl: Medium-sized, large-headed owl with large, brown eyes, concentric rings around pale face, and no ear tufts. Upperparts are brown with white markings. Underparts are white with dark bars on breast and dark streaks on belly. Heavily streaked, spotted, and variegated brown, white, and buff overall. Sexes are similar.

Range and Habitat

Barred Owl: Widespread in the eastern half of North America; spreading westward in the northern portion of range, already occurring in Washington State, is causing concern that competition and hybridization may impact populations of endangered Spotted Owls. Preferred habitats include deep, moist forests, wooded swamps, and woodlands near waterways.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

Clear-voiced, hooting/barking hoo hoo ho-ho, hoo hoo ho-hoooooaw.

Interesting Facts

 The Barred Owl has brown eyes, not yellow as seen in most other owl species.
 
 A Sparred Owl is the result of a Barred Owl mating with its smaller cousin, the Spotted Owl.
 
 Some Barred Owls have pink belly feathers, perhaps from a diet rich in crayfish.
 
 A group of owls has many collective nouns, including "a bazaar of owls", "a glaring of owls", "a parliament of owls", "a stooping of owls", and a "wisdom of owls."



Author

Gary Owen Dick

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Range Map for Barred Owl
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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.
Family True Owl (Strigidae)_blue
Species Strix varia
Length17 - 24 Inches
Wingspan55 Inches

Barred Owl

Barred Owl: Medium, large-headed owl with large, brown eyes, concentric rings around pale face, no ear tufts. Upperparts are brown with white markings. Underparts are white with dark bars on breast and dark streaks on belly. Heavily streaked, spotted, and variegated brown, white, and buff overall.

● Song: Clear-voiced, hooting/barking hoo hoo ho-ho, hoo hoo ho-hoooooaw.

● Foraging & Feeding: Barred Owl: Mostly nocturnal and crepuscular; feeds on a wide variety of prey, including voles, shrews, mice, rats, squirrels, young rabbits, bats, moles, opossums, mink, weasels, and some birds; also eats small fish, turtles, frogs, snakes, lizards, crayfish, scorpions, beetles, crickets, and grasshoppers.

● Breeding & nesting: Barred Owl: Nests in cavities or use abandoned Red-shouldered Hawk, Cooper's Hawk, squirrel, or crow nests. Lays two to three white eggs. Incubation ranges from 28 to 33 days and is carried out by the female; male brings her food on the nest.

● Similar species: Barred Owl: Great Gray Owl is larger, grayer, and has yellow eyes and longer tail. Spotted Owl has white spots underparts.

Flight Pattern

Slow steady shallow wing beats., Short flights.
Barred Owl Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Barred Owl: Widespread in the eastern half of North America; spreading westward in the northern portion of range, already occurring in Washington State, is causing concern that competition and hybridization may impact populations of endangered Spotted Owls. Preferred habitats include deep, moist forests, wooded swamps, and woodlands near waterways.
BreedingMonogamous, Thought to pair for life
PopulationWidespread, Very common to common
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight22.4 Ounces