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Hammond's Flycatcher

Empidonax hammondiiOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)

Breeding Location:

Forests, coniferous



Breeding Type:

Monogamous



Breeding Population:

Widespread



Egg Color:

Creamy white, sometimes with brown spots



Number of Eggs:

3 - 4



Incubation Days:

12 - 16



Egg Incubator:

Female



Nest Material:

Weed stems, grass, bark strips, and lichens lined with finer materials.



Migration:

Migratory



Splitbar

Overview

Hammond's Flycatcher: Small flycatcher, gray upperparts, gray-brown underparts, white eye-ring. Throat is pale gray, belly is pale yellow. Wings are dark with two pale bars. Feeds on insects. Black legs and feet. Weak fluttering direct flight with shallow wing beats. Sallies to take insects in air.

Range and Habitat

Hammond's Flycatcher: Breeds from eastern Alaska south to northern California and northern New Mexico. Spends winters in the tropics and rarely in Arizona. Preferred habitats include mature conifer forests at high altitudes.

Breeding and Nesting

Hammond's Flycatcher: Three or four creamy white eggs, occasionally with brown spots, are laid in a well-built cup nest saddled on a branch 15 to 60 feet above the ground, usually in a conifer. Incubation ranges from 12 to 16 days and is carried out by the female.

Foraging and Feeding

Hammond's Flycatcher: Eats mostly insects; forages at mid-level in conifers and aspens.

Readily Eats

Meal Worms

Vocalization

Hammond's Flycatcher: Song is "seweep-tsurp-seep", with the last part rising. Call is a high "peep" or soft "wit."

Similar Species

Hammond's Flycatcher: Dusky Flycatcher has a longer bill, pale gray throat, longer tail, and different voice. Least Flycatcher is slightly smaller, grayer above, whiter below, and has a different voice.

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Family
Species Empidonax hammondii
Length5.5 Inches
Wingspan9 Inches

Hammond's Flycatcher

Hammond's Flycatcher: Small flycatcher, gray upperparts, gray-brown underparts, white eye-ring. Throat is pale gray, belly is pale yellow. Wings are dark with two pale bars. Feeds on insects. Black legs and feet. Weak fluttering direct flight with shallow wing beats. Sallies to take insects in air.

● Song: "seweep-tsurp-seep", "peep", "wit"

● Foraging & Feeding: Hammond's Flycatcher: Eats mostly insects; forages at mid-level in conifers and aspens.

● Breeding & nesting: Hammond's Flycatcher: Three or four creamy white eggs, occasionally with brown spots, are laid in a well-built cup nest saddled on a branch 15 to 60 feet above the ground, usually in a conifer. Incubation ranges from 12 to 16 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Hammond's Flycatcher: Dusky Flycatcher has a longer bill, pale gray throat, longer tail, and different voice. Least Flycatcher is slightly smaller, grayer above, whiter below, and has a different voice.

Flight Pattern

Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats.
Hammond's Flycatcher Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Hammond's Flycatcher: Breeds from eastern Alaska south to northern California and northern New Mexico. Spends winters in the tropics and rarely in Arizona. Preferred habitats include mature conifer forests at high altitudes.
BreedingMonogamous
PopulationWidespread
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.4 Ounces