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Vermilion Flycatcher

Pyrocephalus rubinusOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Vermilion Flycatcher Male Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Dark brown.
  • Head Pattern: Eyeline, Special (unique patterns or features)
  • Crown Color: Bright red
  • Forehead Color: Bright red
  • Nape Color: Bright red
  • Throat Color: Bright red
  • Cere color: No Data
Vermilion Flycatcher Male Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 15-17 cm (5.75-6.5 in)
  • Weight: 14 g (0.5 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: Red, Brown, Black
  • Underparts: Bright red
  • Upperparts: Black
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats., Hovers when feeding., Sallies from perch to catch insects in the air.
  • Wingspan Range: 30-33 cm (12-13 in)
  • Wing Shape: Tapered-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Pointed Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Black
  • Under Tail: Black
  • Leg Color: Black
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Family Flycatcher (Tyrannidae)_blue
Species Pyrocephalus rubinus
Length5.75 - 6.5 Inches
Wingspan12.5 Inches

Vermilion Flycatcher

Vermilion Flycatcher: Small, stocky flycatcher, gray-black upperparts and scarlet-red crown, throat, and underparts. Face has thick, black eye-line. Wings and tail are gray-black; tail has thin white tip. Weak fluttering flight on shallow wing beats. Hovers in display flight and when foraging.

● Song: Series of "pit-pitasee, pit-pit-pitasee", or a short "pitz".

● Foraging & Feeding: Vermilion Flycatcher: Feeds on insects; forages by flying from perch to catch prey in mid-air.

● Breeding & nesting: Vermilion Flycatcher: Two to four white eggs with brown, gray and lavender spots are laid in a shallow cup of twigs, weed stalks, grass, and bark, lined with down, and built on a horizontal tree branch 8 to 55 feet above the ground. Incubation ranges from 14 to 15 days and is carried out by the female; usually has two broods per year.

● Similar species: Vermilion Flycatcher: Scarlet Tanager is larger with black wings and tail and pale bill., Vermilion Flycatcher: Scarlet Tanager is larger with black wings and tail and pale bill.

Flight Pattern

Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats., Hovers when feeding., Sallies from perch to catch insects in the air.
Vermilion Flycatcher Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Vermilion Flycatcher: Breeds from southeastern California east to western Texas and south into the tropics. Spends winters in southern part of breeding range, but wanders as far east as the Gulf Coast. Found in wooded or brushy areas near water.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationFairly common
MigrationMost migrate
Weight0.5 Ounces