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Say's Phoebe

Sayornis sayaOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Say's Phoebe Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Brown.
  • Head Pattern: Plain
  • Crown Color: Dark gray-brown
  • Forehead Color: Dark gray-brown
  • Nape Color: Dark gray-brown
  • Throat Color: Pale Gray
  • Cere color: No Data
Say's Phoebe Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 18-20 cm (7-8 in)
  • Weight: 20 g (0.7 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: Brown, Black, Gray, Rufous or Rust
  • Underparts: Pale gray with pale red-brown belly and sides.
  • Upperparts: Gray-brown
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Say's Phoebe Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Buoyant fluttering flight with shallow wing beats., Hovers, dips for prey.
  • Wingspan Range: 30-33 cm (12-13 in)
  • Wing Shape: Tapered-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Fan-shaped Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Brown-black
  • Under Tail: Brown-black
  • Leg Color: Black
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Family Flycatcher (Tyrannidae)_blue
Species Sayornis saya
Length7 - 8 Inches
Wingspan12.5 Inches

Say's Phoebe

Say's Phoebe: Medium-sized, active flycatcher with gray-brown upperparts and head, paler gray throat and upper breast, and pale rufous belly and undertail coverts. The wings and tail are dark gray. Feeds primarily on insects. Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats. Hawks from perch, hovers.

● Song: A low, whistled "pidiweew" and "pidireep"; a low, plantive whistled "pdeer" or "tueeee"

● Foraging & Feeding: Say's Phoebe: Feeds on insects but also eats berries. Flies from perch to catch insects; also hovers above grass when hunting.

● Breeding & nesting: Say's Phoebe: Three to seven white eggs, sometimes brown or red spotted, are laid in a nest made of grass and wool and built in a sheltered, elevated, dry site on a ledge, rock wall, or building. Incubation ranges from 12 to 14 days and is carried out by the female. Usually raises one to two, but sometimes three broods per year.

● Similar species: Say's Phoebe: Eastern Phoebe has darker head and whiter underparts.

Flight Pattern

Buoyant fluttering flight with shallow wing beats., Hovers, dips for prey.
Say's Phoebe Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Say's Phoebe: Breeds from central Alaska, Yukon, and northern Mackenzie south through western mountains to Mexico. Spends winters in California and western Oregon. Frequents open areas such as prairies, tundra, farmlands, and playing fields.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationFairly common, Stable
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.7 Ounces