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Lesser Yellowlegs

Tringa flavipesOrder: CHARADRIIFORMESFamily: Sandpipers (Scolopacidae)

General

Lesser Yellowlegs: Large sandpiper with gray and black mottled upperparts, white underparts and streaked upper breast and sides. Bill is straight and uniformly dark gray. White lower rump and dark-barred tail are visible in flight. Legs are long and yellow. Sexes are similar. Winter adult and juvenile are paler.

Range and Habitat

Lesser Yellowlegs: Breeds from western Alaska and Canada east to western Quebec. Spends winters on coasts from southern California and Virginia southward, and along the Gulf coast. Preferred habitats include coastal mudflats, pans and lagoons, inland lakes, ponds, rivers, sewage works, and flooded grasslands.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"tew"

Interesting Facts

 While the Lesser Yellowlegs is similar in appearance to the Greater Yellowlegs, they are not closely related.

 Both the male and female provide parental care to the young, but the female tends to leave the breeding area before the chicks can fly, thus leaving the male to defend the young until fledging.

 When foraging, these birds are likely to scythe their bills back and forth in the water stirring up prey.

 A group of yellowlegs are collectively known as an "incontinence" of yellowlegs.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

Splitbar
Range Map for Lesser Yellowlegs
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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.
Family Sandpiper (Scolopacidae)_blue
Species Tringa flavipes
Length10 - 11 Inches
Wingspan20.5 Inches

Lesser Yellowlegs

Lesser Yellowlegs: Large sandpiper with gray and black mottled upperparts, white underparts and streaked upper breast and sides. Bill is straight and uniformly dark gray. White lower rump and dark-barred tail are visible in flight. Legs are long and yellow. Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats.

● Song: "tew"

● Foraging & Feeding: Lesser Yellowlegs: Feeds on aquatic insects and other invertebrates; usually forages on mudflats or in shallow water.

● Breeding & nesting: Lesser Yellowlegs: Three to four buff to yellow or gray eggs with brown blotches are laid on a pile of leaves and vegetation near water. Incubation ranges from 22 to 23 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Lesser Yellowlegs: Wood Sandpiper is smaller and has green legs and feet. Greater Yellowlegs is larger and has a slightly upturned bill.

Flight Pattern

Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats.
Lesser Yellowlegs Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Lesser Yellowlegs: Breeds from western Alaska and Canada east to western Quebec. Spends winters on coasts from southern California and Virginia southward, and along the Gulf coast. Preferred habitats include coastal mudflats, pans and lagoons, inland lakes, ponds, rivers, sewage works, and flooded grasslands.
BreedingMonogamous, Loose colonies
Population
MigrationMigratory
Weight2.9 Ounces