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Flammulated Owl

Otus flammeolusOrder: STRIGIFORMESFamily: True Owls (Strigidae)
Flammulated Owl Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: Hooked
  • Eye Color: Dark brown at all ages.
  • Head Pattern: Eyeline, Striped, Crested or plumed, Special (unique patterns or features)
  • Crown Color: Mottled gray in gray morph and red-brown in red morph.
  • Forehead Color: Mottled gray with gray facial disk (gray morph) or red-brown with paler facial disk (red morph) with black streaking and white eyebrows.
  • Nape Color: Mottled gray in gray morph and red-brown in red morph.
  • Throat Color: Gray (gray morph) or pale red-brown (red morph).
  • Cere color: No Data
Flammulated Owl Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 15-18 cm (6-7 in)
  • Weight: 54 g (1.9 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: Brown, Black, Gray
  • Underparts: White with black streaking and crossbars on gray morph or less dense markings on red morph.
  • Upperparts: Gray (gray morph) or red-brown (red morph) with black and brown barring.
  • Back Pattern: Striped or streaked, Mottled
  • Belly Pattern: Striped or streaked, Mottled
  • Breast Pattern: Striped or streaked, Mottled
Flammulated Owl Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Slow light steady wing beats.
  • Wingspan Range: 33 cm (13 in)
  • Wing Shape: Pointed-Wings, Long-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Notched Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Gray and green
  • Upper Tail: Gray (gray morph) or red-brown (red morph) with black and brown barring.
  • Under Tail: Gray with dark barring (gray morph) or pale red-brown with brown barring (red morph).
  • Leg Color: Feathered in buff-white.
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Family True Owl (Strigidae)_blue
Species Otus flammeolus
Length6 - 7 Inches
Wingspan13 Inches

Flammulated Owl

Flammulated Owl: Small owl with two color morphs (gray-brown and rufous) with many intermediate forms. The head has very small ear tufts, and dark eyes surrounded by rust-brown, pale-gray facial disk, and white eyebrows that start at the bill. It is the only small owl with dark, not yellow, eyes.

● Song: "boo-BOOT"

● Foraging & Feeding: Flammulated Owl: Eats insects and other arthropods almost exclusively, including moths, beetles, crickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars, centipedes, millipedes, spiders, and scorpions. Prey is taken on the ground, from foliage, and in mid-air.

● Breeding & nesting: Flammulated Owl: Two to four white to creamy white eggs are laid in an old woodpecker hole or natural tree cavity; artificial nest boxes are sometimes used. Female incubates eggs for 21 to 24 days; male brings her food on the nest. Young fledge at 21 to 25 days old.

● Similar species: Flammulated Owl: Eastern and Western Screech-Owls are larger, have yellow eyes, and lack rust-brown shoulder patches.

Flight Pattern

Slow light steady wing beats.
Flammulated Owl Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Flammulated Owl: Breeds in western U.S. and spends winters in central and southern Mexico as far south as Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Prefers montane forests supporting aspen, ponderosa, and Jeffrey Pines.
BreedingMonogamous
PopulationWidespread, Common in range
MigrationMigratory
Weight1.9 Ounces