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Spot-breasted Oriole

Icterus pectoralisOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Blackbirds and Orioles (Icteridae)
Spot-breasted Oriole Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: Dagger, All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Dark brown to black.
  • Head Pattern: Plain, Special (unique patterns or features)
  • Crown Color: Yellow-orange
  • Forehead Color: Yellow-orange
  • Nape Color: Yellow-orange
  • Throat Color: Black
  • Cere color: No Data
Spot-breasted Oriole Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 21-24 cm (8.25-9.5 in)
  • Weight: 45 g (1.6 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: Orange, Black
  • Underparts: Yellow-orange with black spotting on breast.
  • Upperparts: Black
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Spotted or speckled
Spot-breasted Oriole Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Rapidly beating wings., Strong direct flight.
  • Wingspan Range: 32-37 cm (12.5-14.5 in)
  • Wing Shape: Rounded-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Rounded Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Black
  • Under Tail: Black
  • Leg Color: Gray
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Family Orioles and Blackbirds (Icteridae)_blue
Species Icterus pectoralis
Length8.25 - 9.5 Inches
Wingspan13.5 Inches

Spot-breasted Oriole

Spot-breasted Oriole: Large oriole, mostly bright orange except for black back, mask, throat, and spots on breast; wings are black with large white patches. Tail is black. Forages in shrubs and trees. Feeds on insects, fruits, berries and nectar. Strong direct and swift flight with rapid wing beats.

● Song: "whee ch-wee'chu-u", "nyeh"

● Foraging & Feeding: Spot-breasted Oriole: Eats fruits, berries, and insects. Forages in shrubs and trees; sometimes pries open rolled leaves.

● Breeding & nesting: Spot-breasted Oriole: Three to five white to pale blue eggs scrawled with black and purple are laid in a cup nest made of grass, stems, and fibers, and lined with finer materials. Nest is hung across a tree branch 20 to 60 feet above the ground. Incubation ranges from 12 to 14 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Spot-breasted Oriole: Other orioles in range lack orange head, black bib, and breast spots. Female Baltimore Oriole resembles juvenile Spot-breasted, but lacks black on breast.

Flight Pattern

Rapidly beating wings., Strong direct flight.
Spot-breasted Oriole Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Spot-breasted Oriole: Native of Mexico; first reported in the Miami area in 1949, where it was probably introduced from escaped captives, and has since been found from Homestead to Fort Lauderdale. Preferred habitats include parks, suburbs, and gardens.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationYes but uncommon
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight1.6 Ounces