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Common Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebsOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Finches (Fringillidae)
Common Chaffinch Breeding Male Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: Cone
  • Eye Color: Dark brown.
  • Head Pattern: Plain, Special (unique patterns or features)
  • Crown Color: Blue-gray
  • Forehead Color: Black
  • Nape Color: Blue-gray
  • Throat Color: Pink with buff wash.
  • Cere color: No Data
Common Chaffinch Breeding Male Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 15 cm (6 in)
  • Weight: 23 g (0.8 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: Blue, Pink, White, Black, Gray
  • Underparts: White belly, flanks and coverts and pink-buff washed breast.
  • Upperparts: Pink-brown
  • Back Pattern: Striped or streaked
  • Belly Pattern: Striped or streaked
  • Breast Pattern: Striped or streaked
Common Chaffinch Breeding Male Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Somewhat bounding flight with rapid wing beats alternating with brief periods of wings pulled to sides.
  • Wingspan Range: 24 cm (9.5 in)
  • Wing Shape: Pointed-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Fan-shaped Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Gray-black
  • Under Tail: Gray-black
  • Leg Color: Pink-gray
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Family Buntings, Finches, Sparrows (Emberizidae)_blue
Species Fringilla coelebs
Length6 Inches
Wingspan9.5 Inches

Common Chaffinch

Common Chaffinch: Medium finch. Buff body. Crown and nape are blue-gray; belly and vent are white. Dark wings with white shoulder patches and single white bars. Forages in trees, bushes. Eats seeds and insects. Bounding flight, alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides.

● Song: "fyeet, fyeet, lya-lya-vee, chee-yew-keak"

● Foraging & Feeding: Common Chaffinch: Eats mainly seeds and insects; forages in trees and bushes.

● Breeding & nesting: Common Chaffinch: Three to six light pink or gray eggs with red brown markings are laid in a nest made of grass, lichens, moss, rootlets, and feathers, held together by spider webs, and lined with finer materials. Incubation ranges from 10 to 18 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Common Chaffinch: None in range.

Flight Pattern

Somewhat bounding flight with rapid wing beats alternating with brief periods of wings pulled to sides.
Common Chaffinch Breeding Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Common Chaffinch: Eurasian species; widely scattered as far as north Africa, western Asia, southern Russia, and western Siberia. Accidental during migration in the Maritimes and in Massachusetts and Maine; found almost anywhere with scattered shrubs and trees, orchards, farmlands, parks, gardens, and suburbs.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationAccidental in North America
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.8 Ounces