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Black-headed Grosbeak

Pheucticus melanocephalusOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Cardinals and Grosbeaks (Cardinalidae)

General

Black-headed Grosbeak: Large, stocky finch with black-streaked, orange-brown back and black head, wings, and tail. Breast is orange-brown and belly is yellow. Wings have conspicuous white patches. Female and juvenile have white eyebrows and finely streaked, buff underparts. Interbreeds with Rose-breasted Grosbeak.

Range and Habitat

Black-headed Grosbeak: Breeds from southwestern Canada east to western North Dakota and Nebraska, and south to the mountains of Mexico. Spends winters in Mexico. Preferred habitats include open, deciduous woodlands near water, such as river bottoms, lakeshores, and swampy places with a mixture of trees and shrubs.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"plik"

Interesting Facts

 The Black-headed Grosbeak is one of the few birds that can safely eat the poisonous monarch butterfly.

 Their nests are so thinly constructed that eggs can be seen through the bottom. However, nests are less thin in northern California. Thin nests may provide ventilation and help keep them cool.

 They hybridize with their eastern counterpart, the Rose-breasted Grosbeak, along their mutual boundary. This situation arose when the treeless prairies, which once formed a barrier between the two, became dotted with towns and homesteads, providing suitable habitats for both species.

 A group of grosbeaks are collectively known as a "gross" of grosbeaks.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

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Range Map for Black-headed Grosbeak
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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.
Family Cardinals and Grosbeaks (Cardinalidae)_blue
Species Pheucticus melanocephalus
Length7 - 8.5 Inches
Wingspan12.5 Inches

Black-headed Grosbeak

Black-headed Grosbeak: Large, stocky finch, black-streaked, orange-brown back, black head, wings, tail. Breast is orange-brown and belly is yellow. Wings have conspicuous white patches. Black legs, feet.Forages on ground and in trees and bushes. Eats insects, caterpillars, seeds, fruits and berries.

● Song: "plik"

● Foraging & Feeding: Black-headed Grosbeak: Diet consists of seeds, insects, berries, and fruits; forages in trees, bushes, and on the ground.

● Breeding & nesting: Black-headed Grosbeak: Three to four light blue or green eggs with red brown spots are laid in a loosely built stick nest lined with rootlets, grass, and leaves, and built among dense foliage on an outer tree limb. Incubation ranges from 12 to 14 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Black-headed Grosbeak: Rose-breasted Grosbeak has heavier streaked white to buff underparts and darker upperparts.

Flight Pattern

Short flights wih rapid wing beats.
Black-headed Grosbeak Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Black-headed Grosbeak: Breeds from southwestern Canada east to western North Dakota and Nebraska, and south to the mountains of Mexico. Spends winters in Mexico. Preferred habitats include open, deciduous woodlands near water, such as river bottoms, lakeshores, and swampy places with a mixture of trees and shrubs.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationCommon to fairly common
MigrationMigratory
Weight1.5 Ounces