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Swainson's Warbler

Limnothlypis swainsoniiOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Wood Warblers (Parulidae)
Swainson's Warbler Breeding Male Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Dark brown or hazel.
  • Head Pattern: Eyeline, Capped, Plain
  • Crown Color: Olive-brown
  • Forehead Color: Olive-brown
  • Nape Color: Olive-brown
  • Throat Color: Pale Gray
  • Cere color: No Data
Swainson's Warbler Breeding Male Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 13-14 cm (5-5.5 in)
  • Weight: 20 g (0.7 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: White, Brown, Gray, Olive
  • Underparts: Pale Gray
  • Upperparts: Olive-brown
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Swainson's Warbler Breeding Male Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Fairly swift short direct flights on rapidly beating wings.
  • Wingspan Range: 22 cm (8.5 in)
  • Wing Shape: Pointed-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Forked Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Olive-brown
  • Under Tail: Olive-brown
  • Leg Color: Pink
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Family Wood Warbler (Parulidae)_blue
Species Limnothlypis swainsonii
Length5 - 5.5 Inches
Wingspan8.5 Inches

Swainson's Warbler

Swainson's Warbler: Medium-sized warbler with olive-brown upperparts and pale gray underparts. Head has brown cap, white eyebrows, and dark eye-lines. Wings are plain olive-brown. It hides in dense thickets, where it forages on the ground looking for insects, spiders, and caterpillars.

● Song: "whee-whee-whee, whip-poor-will", "chip"

● Foraging & Feeding: Swainson's Warbler: Eats insects, millipedes, and spiders; forages in shrubs and trees or on the ground, walking and slowly turning over leaves with its bill.

● Breeding & nesting: Swainson's Warbler: Two to five white eggs, sometimes with brown speckles, are laid in a nest made of leaves, pine needles, mammal hair, grass, Spanish moss, and rootlets, and built in a bush or vines, 2 to 10 feet above the ground. Incubation ranges from 13 to 15 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Swainson's Warbler: Worm-eating Warbler has shorter bill, buff head with two pairs of black stripes, and buff underparts.

Flight Pattern

Fairly swift short direct flights on rapidly beating wings.
Swainson's Warbler Breeding Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Swainson's Warbler: In southeast U.S., lives in canebrakes and thickets in swamps and among hardwoods; in the southern Appalachians it is found in laurel and rhododendron thickets of moist, montane forests.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationUncommon in swamps & moist woodlands.
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.7 Ounces