Yellow-eyed Junco: Medium-sized sparrow with rufous back and upperwings, pale gray rump and head, and pale gray underparts. Bright yellow eyes contrast with dark face. Belly is white; tail is dark gray with white outer tail feathers. Bill has black upper mandible and pink lower mandible. Sexes are similar. Juvenile has brown eye; back, breast, and flanks are finely streaked.
Yellow-eyed Junco: Resident in mountains of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Preferred habitats include coniferous forests and pine-oak woods.
"weedle-weedle-weedle", "che-che-che-che-wee", "tseek"
A group of sparrows has many collective nouns, including a "crew", "flutter", "meinie", "quarrel", and "ubiquity" of sparrows.
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Family
Buntings, Finches, Sparrows (Emberizidae)_blue
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Species
Junco phaeonotus
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Length6.25
Inches
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Wingspan9.75
Inches
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Yellow-eyed Junco: Medium sparrow with rufous back and upperwings, pale gray rump and head, and pale gray underparts. Bright yellow eyes contrast with dark face. The belly is white; tail is dark gray with white outer tail feathers. Bill has black upper mandible and pink lower mandible.
● Song: "weedle-weedle-weedle", "che-che-che-che-wee", "tseek"
● Foraging & Feeding: Yellow-eyed Junco: Eats insects, seeds, berries, fruits, and flowers; forages on the ground, often by scratching.
● Breeding & nesting: Yellow-eyed Junco: Three to five pale gray to blue eggs marked with red brown are laid in a nest made of dried grass with a lining of fine grass and mammal hair. Female incubates eggs for 15 days.
● Similar species: Yellow-eyed Junco: Other juncos have dark eyes.
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BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
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Population
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MigrationNonmigratory
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Weight0.7
Ounces
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