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Golden-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes aurifronsOrder: PASSERIFORMESFamily: Woodpeckers (Picidae)

General

Golden-fronted Woodpecker: Medium-sized woodpecker with black-and-white barred back and wings, white rump, yellow-orange nape, red cap, yellow patch at base of upper mandible, and buff-gray face and underparts. Female lacks red cap; juvenile has streaked breast and lacks red cap and yellow nape and bill patches.

Range and Habitat

Golden-fronted Woodpecke: Resident in southwestern Oklahoma and central Texas. Frequents open woods in dry country and river bottoms with trees.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"churrrrrrr-churrrrrrrr", "kek-kek-kek-kek-kek-kek", "check, check"

Interesting Facts

 The Golden-fronted Woodpecker consumes about as much fruit and nuts as it does insects. In summer in Texas, the faces of some woodpeckers become stained purple from eating fruit of the prickly pear cactus.

 It is composed of four subspecies that differ in size, amount of barring on the tail, and the color of the nape, nasal tufts, and belly. The four forms were formerly considered different species.

 This bird was first described by Johann Georg Wagler, the German herpetologist. The original scientific name was Centurus aurifrons.

 A group of woodpeckers has many collective nouns, including a "descent", "drumming", and "gatling" of woodpeckers.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

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Range Map for Golden-fronted Woodpecker
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Bird Call Credits: The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Martyn Stewart, http://www.naturesound.org, Redmond, Washington USA. The reuse or copying of bird calls in this database is strictly forbidden.
Family Woodpecker (Picidae)_blue
Species Melanerpes aurifrons
Length8.5 - 10 Inches
Wingspan17 Inches

Golden-fronted Woodpecker

Golden-fronted Woodpecker: Medium-sized woodpecker with black-and-white barred back and wings, white rump and black tail. Head has golden yellow-orange nape, red cap, small yellow patch at base of upper mandible, and buff-gray face. Underparts are gray-white. Black bill, legs and feet.

● Song: "churrrrrrr-churrrrrrrr", "kek-kek-kek-kek-kek-kek", "check, check"

● Foraging & Feeding: Golden-fronted Woodpecker: Eats insects, spiders, wild berries, fruits, nuts, acorns, and seeds. Forages low on trees and on the ground.

● Breeding & nesting: Golden-fronted Woodpecker: Four to seven white eggs are laid in a nest made of bark chips, and built from 3 to 25 feet above the ground in a cavity in a dead or living tree, utility pole, fence post, or man-made structure. Incubation ranges from 12 to 14 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Golden-fronted Woodpecker: Red-bellied Woodpecker is similar, but male has red restricted to cap, orange nape, and yellow forecrown; female lacks red but has orange nape.

Flight Pattern

Alternates series of shallow rapid wing beats with short glides, producing a series of undulations as it progresses.
Golden-fronted Woodpecker Breeding Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Golden-fronted Woodpecke: Resident in southwestern Oklahoma and central Texas. Frequents open woods in dry country and river bottoms with trees.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationCommon to fairly common
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight3 Ounces