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Common Cuckoo

Cuculus canorusOrder: CUCULIFORMESFamily: Cuckoos and Roadrunners (Cuculidae)

General

Common Cuckoo: Large cuckoo with gray upperparts and paler underparts with dark bars on belly. Wings are dark gray; tail is dark gray with faint spotting on outer edges near base. Female is similar but with buff breast or may be red-brown with dark bars overall. Juvenile is dark gray washed with brown.

Range and Habitat

Common Cuckoo: Native of Eurasia; casual visitor to the Pribilofs and Aleutians; accidental in Massachusetts.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"coo-koo", "klu-klu-klu"

Interesting Facts

  The Cuckoo lays its eggs in other bird's nests and so is sometimes regarded as evil. It's a symbol of unfaithfulness, in Japan a symbol of unrequited love.

 There are positive associations as well, linking the Cockoo to fertility and rain.

 In some areas it is considered like the groundhog, and hearing it's song signifies the start of Spring. However if it sings too early it forewarns of frost and poor harvests.

  A group of cuckoos are collectively known as a "cooch" and an "asylum" of cuckoos.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

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Range Map for Common Cuckoo
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Family Roadrunners and Cuckoos (Cuculidae)
Species Cuculus canorus
Length12.5 - 14.5 Inches
Wingspan29 Inches

Common Cuckoo

Common Cuckoo: Large cuckoo, gray upperparts, paler underparts with dark bars on belly. Dark gray wings; tail is dark gray with spotting on outer edges near base. Feeds on caterpillars, insects and larvae. Wings are held low in flight, depressed far below body at bottom of downstroke.

● Song: "coo-koo", "klu-klu-klu"

● Foraging & Feeding: Common Cuckoo: Eats hairy caterpillars and other insects; forages in open trees and shrubs.

● Breeding & nesting: Common Cuckoo: Nest parasite: eight to twenty-five eggs are laid each season in nests of other species. Incubation ranges from 11 to 13 days and is carried out by host species. Eggs are white or match the color of the host species.

● Similar species: Common Cuckoo: Oriental Cuckoo has darker upperparts, paler underparts, and buff undertail coverts.

Flight Pattern

Distinctive low-wing flight. Wings are barely raised above horizontal plane and depressed far below the body at the bottom of the downstroke.
Common Cuckoo Breeding Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Common Cuckoo: Native of Eurasia; casual visitor to the Pribilofs and Aleutians; accidental in Massachusetts.
BreedingPromiscuous
PopulationAccidental to casual
MigrationMigratory
Weight4 Ounces