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Xantus's Hummingbird

Hylocharis xantusiiOrder: APODIFORMESFamily: Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)
Xantus's Hummingbird Breeding Male Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: Needle
  • Eye Color: Dark brown to black.
  • Head Pattern: Plain
  • Crown Color: Bright green
  • Forehead Color: Bright green
  • Nape Color: Bright green
  • Throat Color: Bright green
  • Cere color: No Data
Xantus's Hummingbird Breeding Male Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 8-10 cm (3-4 in)
  • Weight: 3 g (0.1 oz)
  • Size: Size 1. Very Small (3 - 5 in)
  • Color: Green, White, Rufous or Rust, Buff
  • Underparts: Red-brown and buff.
  • Upperparts: Iridescent green
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Spotted or speckled
Xantus's Hummingbird Breeding Male Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Direct and hovering flight with very rapid wing beats.
  • Wingspan Range: 11 cm (4.5 in)
  • Wing Shape: Pointed-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Fan-shaped Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Red-brown with green central feathers.
  • Under Tail: Red-brown
  • Leg Color: Black
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Family Hummingbird (Trochilidae)
Species Hylocharis xantusii
Length3 - 4 Inches
Wingspan4.5 Inches

Xantus's Hummingbird

Xantus's Hummingbird: Small hummingbird with glittering green upperparts, head, throat, and breast, black face with distinct white stripe behind eye, and cinnamon-brown belly. Squared tail is rufous. Feeds on nectar and insects. Direct and hovering flight with very rapid wing beats.

● Song: "tink, tink, tink", "chi-tiik"

● Foraging & Feeding: Xantus's Hummingbird: Eats nectar and insects, forages low to mid-level.

● Breeding & nesting: Xantus's Hummingbird: Two dull white eggs are laid in a nest made of seeds, plant down, and dried flower heads, covered with lichens, and built from 4 to 12 feet above ground in a tree. Incubation ranges from 14 to 16 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Xantus's Hummingbird: White-eared Hummingbird has dark green upperparts, black ear patch, and no rufous in tail, purple chin and crown, and white belly; female has white throat with streaks and green dots, and pale green underparts.

Flight Pattern

Direct and hovering flight with very rapid wing beats.
Xantus's Hummingbird Breeding Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Xantus's Hummingbird: Rare to accidental in southern half of the peninsula of Baja California. Normally found in Mexico (Purissima south to San Jose del Cabo). Preferred habitats include arid to semiarid scrub, open brushy forests, and gardens.
BreedingSolitary nester
PopulationRare to accidental
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight0.1 Ounces