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Common Greenshank

Tringa nebulariaOrder: CHARADRIIFORMESFamily: Sandpipers (Scolopacidae)
Common Greenshank Breeding Male Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: Dagger, Curved (up or down)
  • Eye Color: No data.
  • Head Pattern: Streaked
  • Crown Color: White and brown with streaks.
  • Forehead Color: White and brown.
  • Nape Color: White and brown with streaks.
  • Throat Color: White
  • Cere color: No Data
Common Greenshank Breeding Male Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 33 cm (13 in)
  • Weight: 173 g (6.1 oz)
  • Size: Size 3. Medium (9 - 16 in)
  • Color: White, Brown
  • Underparts: White
  • Upperparts: Gray-brown with white edging, appearing scaled.
  • Back Pattern: Striped or streaked
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Common Greenshank Breeding Male Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Swift direct flight with quick clipped wing beats.
  • Wingspan Range: 58-66 cm (23-26 in)
  • Wing Shape: Pointed-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Squared Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Streaked
  • Upper Tail: White with dark brown bars.
  • Under Tail: White
  • Leg Color: Yellow-green
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Family Sandpiper (Scolopacidae)_blue
Species Tringa nebularia
Length13 Inches
Wingspan24.5 Inches

Common Greenshank

Common Greenshank: Large sandpiper with scaled gray-brown upperparts, white rump, and white underparts, streaked and spotted with brown on flanks and sides. Yellow-green legs. Bill is slightly upturned. Eats small fish, insects and larvae. Swift direct flight with clipped wing beats.

● Song: "tew-tew-tew", "too-hoo, too-hoo"

● Foraging & Feeding: Common Greenshank: Eats small fish and insects. Forages while running in shallow water or wading belly-deep.

● Breeding & nesting: Common Greenshank: Four light gray to buff eggs with red brown spots are laid on the ground close to a fallen log, stump, or hummock. Nest is lined with moss. Eggs are incubated for 24 days.

● Similar species: Common Greenshank: Greater Yellowlegs is darker with more gray-brown in plumage, has more heavily barred white tail, dark back, and brighter yellow legs.

Flight Pattern

Swift direct flight with quick clipped wing beats.
Common Greenshank Breeding Male Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Common Greenshank: Found in Europe and Asia on mudflats, wetlands, bogs, shallow marshes, ponds. Rare visitor to western Aleutians, Pribilof, and St. Lawrence Islands of Alaska; also recorded in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in fall and winter. Nests in taiga and forest areas; winters on a wide range of wetland habitats, both coastal and inland, but prefers estuaries to the open coast.
BreedingMonogamous, Small colonies
PopulationRare
MigrationMigratory
Weight6.1 Ounces